premium, n. & adj. meanings, etymology and more (2025)

Revised 2007

Quotations

Factsheet

What does the word premium mean?

There are nine meanings listed in OED's entry for the word premium. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

premium has developed meanings and uses in subjects including

insurance (mid 1600s) finance (mid 1600s) economics and commerce (mid 1700s) stock market (1860s)

How common is the word premium?

About 10occurrences per million words in modern written English

See frequency

How is the word premium pronounced?

British English

/ˈpriːmiəm/

PREE-mee-uhm

U.S. English

/ˈprimiəm/

PREE-mee-uhm

See pronunciation

Where does the word premium come from?

Earliest known use

early 1600s

The earliest known use of the word premium is in the early 1600s.

OED's earliest evidence for premium is from 1601, in the writing of Anthony Copley, writer and conspirator.

premium is a borrowing from Latin.

Etymons: Latin praemium.

See etymology

Nearby entries

  1. premiour, n.1493
  2. premious, adj.1676
  3. premisal, n.a1651–
  4. premise, n.a1398–
  5. premise, v.c1450–
  6. premised, adj.?c1525–
  7. premisory, adj.1844–
  8. premission, n.a1500–1897
  9. premit, v.?c1425–1784
  10. premitted, adj.1639–62
  11. premium, n. & adj.1601–
  12. premium apprentice, n.1871–
  13. premium bond, n.1820–
  14. premium bonus system, n.1902–
  15. premium boy, n.1905–
  16. premiumed, adj.1799–
  17. premiumless, adj.1796–
  18. premium rate, n.1946–
  19. premium system, n.1845–
  20. 1932–
  21. premix, v.1917–

Browse more nearby entries

Etymology

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premium, n. & adj. meanings, etymology and more (2025)
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