The Fundamental Voter: American Electoral Democracy, 1952-2020
John H. Aldrich et al.
Published:
2024
Online ISBN:
9780197745526
Print ISBN:
9780197745489
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The Fundamental Voter: American Electoral Democracy, 1952-2020
John H. Aldrich et al.
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John H. Aldrich,
Suhyen Bae,
Bailey K. Sanders
Pages
15–38
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Published:
June 2024
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Aldrich, John H., Suhyen Bae, and Bailey K. Sanders, 'The Fundamentals: What Are They, and How Many Are There?', The Fundamental Voter: American Electoral Democracy, 1952-2020 (
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Abstract
National surveys on what fundamentals existed began in 1952; the ANES has taken the highest quality such surveys continuously since then. At this time voters were thought to be little interested in and informed about politics. Partisan identification was the single fundamental force in voting, essentially all voters knew little about congressional campaigns. TV and other new media enabled both presidential contenders and incumbent members of Congress to break through to the public. Elections were primarily partisan, leavened by the specific candidates contesting them. This began to change by 1984 as the fundamentals increased to include ideology, issues, race, and economic evaluations. This chapter reviews the theoretical and substantive understanding of these five fundamentals and how they were poised to become a much larger set of fundamental forces orienting the voter to elections. It also considers how much political substance these new forces added to partisanship and electoral choices generally.
Keywords: fundamental force, partisanship, party identification, ideology, recurring issue, racial attitude, racial resentment, economic evaluation
Subject
US Politics
Collection: Oxford Scholarship Online
The Fundamental Voter. John H. Aldrich, Suhyen Bae, and Bailey K. Sanders, Oxford University Press. © Oxford University Press 2024. DOI: 10.1093/oso/9780197745489.003.0002
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