W.C. Fields from the Ziegfeld Follies and Broadway Stage to the Screen (2025)

W.C. Fields from the Ziegfeld Follies and Broadway Stage to the Screen (1)

Becoming a Character Comedian

  • Book
  • © 2016

Overview

Authors:
  • Arthur Frank Wertheim 0
  1. Arthur Frank Wertheim
    1. Historian, Rancho Palos Verdes, USA

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  • Provides the first publication dedicated to exploring Fields's career in the Ziegfeld Follies
  • Makes use of rare archival material to paint a comprehensive picture of Field's life and work
  • Builds on the success of W. C. Fields from Burlesque and Vaudeville to Broadway: Becoming a Comedian to cast new light on a formative period in Fields's career

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Theatre and Performance History (PSTPH)

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About this book

This book reveals how Fields became a character comedian while performing in Broadway’s most illustrious revue, the Ziegfeld Follies.

As the first biography to use the recently opened Fields Papers at the Motion Picture Academy, the book explores how Fields years as a Follies entertainer portraying a beleaguered husband and a captivating conman became a landmark turning point in his career, leading to his fame as a masterful film comedian. The book also untangles a web of mysteries about Fields’s turbulent private life, from the heartrending stories about the tragic relationship with his calculating wife who refused to divorce him, to his estranged son controlled by his mother, to the seven-year extra-marital affair with a chorus girl that led to the birth of an unwanted child.

This electrifying saga illuminates a complex dual personality, whirling from tenderness to brusqueness, who endured so much anguish in order to bring the gift of laughter to millions. Although vilified by Ziegfeld and assailed by demons, Fields survived the cutthroat rigors of Broadway show biz to become a legendary American iconoclast and cultural icon.

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Keywords

  • twentieth century theatre
  • American theatre
  • theatre history
  • Broadway revues
  • vaudeville pantomime
  • Florenz Ziegfeld
  • physical comedy
  • Pool Sharks
  • comic satire
  • The Family Ford
  • Scandals
  • Midnight Frolic
  • George White
  • George Gershwin

Table of contents (16 chapters)

  1. Front Matter

    Pages i-xxii

    Download chapter PDF
  2. 1915: A Momentous Year

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 1-1

      Download chapter PDF
    2. Confronting Florenz Ziegfeld

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 3-20

    3. Pool Sharks and His Lordship’s Dilemma

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 21-35

  3. The Beleaguered Sportsman

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 37-37

      Download chapter PDF
    2. Spoofing Croquet

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 39-50

    3. Lampooning Tennis

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 51-61

    4. The Frustrated Duffer

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 63-76

  4. Entr’actes

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 77-77

      Download chapter PDF
    2. The Three Musketeers

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 79-91

    3. Bessie and Hattie

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 93-103

    4. Fields’s Well Never Went Dry

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 105-113

    5. From the Midnight Frolic to the Front Lines

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 115-123

  5. Lampooning the Dysfunctional Family

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 125-125

      Download chapter PDF
    2. The Flivertons

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 127-137

    3. The Breakup with Ziegfeld

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 139-151

  6. Broadway Stardom

    1. Front Matter

      Pages 153-153

      Download chapter PDF
    2. Oh, What a Scandal!

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 155-165

    3. “Confidence Man of the Ages”

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 167-188

    4. Two Legendary Iconoclasts Converge

      • Arthur Frank Wertheim

      Pages 189-202

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Authors and Affiliations

  • Historian, Rancho Palos Verdes, USA

    Arthur Frank Wertheim

About the author

Arthur Frank Wertheim is the author of W. C. Fields from Burlesque and Vaudeville to Broadway: Becoming a Comedian (2014). The first volume of a three-part series on the comedian’s life and career, it has already been hailed as the definitive biography of a famous American comic iconoclast and cultural icon.

He has also written several books on twentieth-century American culture, including Vaudeville Wars, The New York Little Renaissance, and Radio Comedy. He has co-edited three volumes: The Papers of Will Rogers and edited Will Rogers at the Ziegfeld Follies and American Popular Culture. A former American history professor at the University of Southern California, USA, as well as visiting professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, USA, his awards range from a Fulbright grant to teach at the University of Indonesia to a fellowship on biography at The Norman Mailer Center, USA.

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: W.C. Fields from the Ziegfeld Follies and Broadway Stage to the Screen

  • Book Subtitle: Becoming a Character Comedian

  • Authors: Arthur Frank Wertheim

  • Series Title: Palgrave Studies in Theatre and Performance History

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-94986-1

  • Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan New York

  • eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media Studies, Literature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2016

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-1-349-94985-4Published: 18 January 2017

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-1-349-95695-1Published: 15 July 2018

  • eBook ISBN: 978-1-349-94986-1Published: 16 January 2017

  • Series ISSN: 2947-5767

  • Series E-ISSN: 2947-5775

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: XXII, 270

  • Number of Illustrations: 13 b/w illustrations, 1 illustrations in colour

  • Topics: Theatre History, Film History, American Culture, American Cinema and TV

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W.C. Fields from the Ziegfeld Follies and Broadway Stage to the Screen (2025)

FAQs

What are the Ziegfeld Follies on Broadway? ›

The Ziegfeld Follies were a series of elaborate theatrical revue productions on Broadway in New York City from 1907 to 1931, with renewals in 1934, 1936, 1943, and 1957. They became a radio program in 1932 and 1936 as The Ziegfeld Follies of the Air.

What were the Ziegfeld Follies in 1932? ›

In 1932, the Follies came to radio as The Ziegfeld Follies of the Air. The radio show featured many of the same performers who appeared in the Broadway shows like Fanny Brice, Billie Burke, Jack Pearl, Helen Morgan, and Will Rogers plus the man himself, Florenz Ziegfeld.

What was the Ziegfeld Follies of 1907? ›

The Follies of 1907 is a 1907 musical revue which was conceived and produced by Florenz Ziegfeld Jr. The first of two dozen theatrical revues that are collectively known as the Ziegfeld Follies, the work featured material written by a variety of individuals, including music by Seymour Furth, E.

Was Ziegfeld Follies real? ›

Ziegfeld's Follies of 1907 was a lavish production in the tradition of the famous Parisian musical revue, the Folies-Bergère. The show opened in July 1907 at the New York Theatre and featured a scantily clad chorus line of beautiful women. Beginning in 1911, the show became known as the Ziegfeld Follies.

What is the significance of the Ziegfeld Follies? ›

The Ziegfeld Follies was a theatrical juggernaut that did far more than launch the career of Marilyn Miller. It forever transformed the Broadway musical. When the show was first mounted in 1907, no one, not even producer Florenz Ziegfeld, could have possibly imagined its impact.

What is the meaning of Ziegfeld girl? ›

Ziegfeld Follies is a 1945 film in which imagines Ziegfeld creating a new show from his perch in heaven. Such portrayals "emblazoned the term Ziegfeld Girl in popular culture as a shorthand for female glory, beauty, and glamour."

What element did Ziegfeld Follies introduce to Broadway dance? ›

Ziegfeld Follies II: Ned Wayburn

This early proponent of precision chorus dancing developed the kick lines and geometric formations that are still familiar in musical staging today.

How long was Follies on Broadway? ›

The original production, among the most costly on Broadway, ran for over 500 performances but ultimately lost its entire investment.

Was the Ziegfeld Follies risque? ›

In Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr. … York City his first revue, The Follies of 1907, modeled on the Folies-Bergère of Paris but less risqué. The revue's combination of seminudity, pageantry, and comedy was repeated successfully for 23 more years, until the advent of the Great Depression ended the annual spectacles.

Who was the female comic in the Ziegfeld Follies? ›

1910 also marked the Follies debut of comedian, singer, and actress Fanny Brice (1891-1951). Brice's career eventually inspired the stage musical and film Funny Girl.

Who was the first black person to star in the Ziegfeld Follies? ›

Bert Williams, vaudevillian (1874-1922), first black to star in the Ziegfeld Follies. One of the first performers to attain Broadway celebrity and the first to star in the popular Ziegfeld Follies, singer/comedian Bert Williams was much loved by audiences and greatly respected by his colleagues.

What were the requirements to be a Ziegfeld Girl? ›

Beauty, of course, is the most important requirement and the paramount asset of the applicant. When I say that, I mean beauty of face, form, charm and manner, personal magnetism, individuality, grace and poise.

What is Camelot on Broadway about? ›

The play tells the age-old tale of the knights of the round table, led by the idealistic King Arthur and his beloved Guenevere, as they try their best to rule with integrity. Over the course of the play, the heroes are forced to fight off the conniving villain, Mordred, who himself wishes to sit on the throne.

What is the Broadway play about the witches? ›

The Show | Wicked The Musical | Official Broadway Site.

What kind of show was the Greenwich Follies? ›

The Greenwich Village Follies was a musical revue that played for eight seasons in New York City from 1919 to 1927.

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