Was there slavery in Wharton County Texas?

Antebellum Wharton County resembled parts of the Deep South, as planters and farmers from states there moved to the region. By 1850 the county had a population of 1,752 living in 112 dwellings; this included 1,242 enslaved people but no free Blacks. In 1858 slaves made up 2,181 of a total population of 2,861.

What is the history of Wharton Texas?

The community was named after two leaders in the struggle for Texas independence, brothers John and William Wharton . The plantation community was first settled in 1846 by some of Stephen F. Austin's original colonists, and a post office was established in 1847.

Who is the mayor of Wharton, TX?

Mayor Tim Barker Tim Barker was born in Ganado, Texas and moved to Wharton in 1962.

What part of Texas had the most slaves?

The cotton industry flourished in East Texas , where enslaved labor became most widely used. The central part of the state was dominated by subsistence farmers. Free and runaway blacks had great difficulty finding jobs in Texas.

What was the last city in Texas to abolish slavery?

In what is now known as Juneteenth, on June 19, 1865, Union soldiers arrive in Galveston, Texas with news that the Civil War is over and slavery in the United States is abolished. A mix of June and 19th, Juneteenth has become a day to commemorate the end of slavery in America.

What is the race population in Wharton, Texas?

The 5 largest ethnic groups in Wharton, TX are White (Hispanic) (28.4%), Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) (26.9%), White (Non-Hispanic) (25.3%), Two+ (Hispanic) (6.58%), and Other (Hispanic) (6.34%) .

Is there a burn ban in Wharton, TX?

BURN BAN OFF. BURN BAN HAS BEEN LIFTED FOR WHARTON COUNTY AS OF SEPTEMBER 17, 2023 12:01 AM .

What year did slavery end in Texas?

Juneteenth honors the date, June 19, 1865 , when the last Confederate community of enslaved Americans in Galveston, Texas, received word that they had been freed from bondage.

Was there slavery in Antebellum Texas?

After statehood, in antebellum Texas, slavery grew even more rapidly. The census of 1850 reported 58,161 slaves, 27.4 percent of the 212,592 people in Texas, and the census of 1860 enumerated 182,566 slaves, 30.2 percent of the total population . Slaves were increasing faster than the population as a whole.

Where did slaves escaping from Texas go?

Enslaved people in Texas imagined their journeys to freedom differently than those in bondage in the Upper and Lower U.S. South. Drawing from information they gathered from local Mexicans and their own failed escape attempts, enslaved Texans crafted routes that guided them south to Mexico .

Was there slavery in Red River County Texas?

The early settlers of Red River County were for the most part southerners who brought with them their institutions such as slavery. In 1860, 3,044 (36 percent) of the county's 8,535 residents were Black. Almost all of these (3,039) were enslaved people .

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